[Q48-Q71] Top ECCouncil 212-82 Courses Online - Updated [Mar-2025]

Top ECCouncil 212-82 Courses Online - Updated [Mar-2025]

212-82 Practice Dumps - Verified By itPass4sure Updated 163 Questions

ECCouncil 212-82 certification is intended for individuals who want to develop a career in cybersecurity but have limited or no experience in the field. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is ideal for recent graduates, entry-level professionals, and individuals who want to transition into a career in cybersecurity. 212-82 exam is a great way to demonstrate that you have the necessary skills and knowledge to work in a cybersecurity role and to differentiate yourself from other candidates in the job market.

 

NEW QUESTION # 48
An loT device placed in a hospital for safety measures has sent an alert to the server. The network traffic has been captured and stored in the Documents folder of the "Attacker Machine-1". Analyze the loTdeviceTraffic.pcapng file and identify the command the loT device sent over the network. (Practical Question)

• A. Tempe_Low
• B. Low_Tem p e
• C. Temp_High
• D. High_Tcmpe

Answer: C

Explanation:
The loT device sent the command Temp_High over the network, which indicates that the temperature in the hospital was above the threshold level. This can be verified by analyzing the loTdeviceTraffic.pcapng file using a network protocol analyzer tool such as Wireshark4. The command Temp_High can be seen in the data field of the UDP packet sent from the loT device (192.168.0.10) to the server (192.168.0.1) at 12:00:03. The screenshot below shows the packet details5: References: Wireshark User's Guide, [loTdeviceTraffic.pcapng]

NEW QUESTION # 49
An FTP server has been hosted in one of the machines in the network. Using Cain and Abel the attacker was able to poison the machine and fetch the FTP credentials used by the admin. You're given a task to validate the credentials that were stolen using Cain and Abel and read the file flag.txt

• A. red@hat
• B. white@hat
• C. blue@hat
• D. hat@red

Answer: D

Explanation:
hat@red is the FTP credential that was stolen using Cain and Abel in the above scenario. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that allows transferring files between a client and a server over a network. FTP requires a username and a password to authenticate the client and grant access to the server . Cain and Abel is a tool that can perform various network attacks, such as ARP poisoning, password cracking, sniffing, etc. Cain and Abel can poison the machine and fetch the FTP credentials used by the admin by intercepting and analyzing the network traffic . To validate the credentials that were stolen using Cain and Abel and read the file flag.txt, one has to follow these steps:
Navigate to the Documents folder of Attacker-1 machine.
Double-click on Cain.exe file to launch Cain and Abel tool.
Click on Sniffer tab.
Click on Start/Stop Sniffer icon.
Click on Configure icon.
Select the network adapter and click on OK button.
Click on + icon to add hosts to scan.
Select All hosts in my subnet option and click on OK button.
Wait for the hosts to appear in the list.
Right-click on 20.20.10.26 (FTP server) and select Resolve Host Name option.
Note down the host name as ftpserver.movieabc.com
Click on Passwords tab.
Click on + icon to add items to list.
Select Network Passwords option.
Select FTP option from Protocol drop-down list.
Click on OK button.
Wait for the FTP credentials to appear in the list.
Note down the username as hat and the password as red
Open a web browser and type ftp://hat:[email protected]
Press Enter key to access the FTP server using the stolen credentials.
Navigate to flag.txt file and open it.
Read the file content.

NEW QUESTION # 50
Tenda, a network specialist at an organization, was examining logged data using Windows Event Viewer to identify attempted or successful unauthorized activities. The logs analyzed by Tenda include events related to Windows security; specifically, log-on/log-off activities, resource access, and also information based on Windows system's audit policies.
Identify the type of event logs analyzed by Tenda in the above scenario.

• A. Setup event log
• B. Application event log
• C. Security event log
• D. System event log

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 51
You are the Lead Cybersecurity Specialist at GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate renowned for its avant-garde technological solutions in the aerospace and defense sector. The organization's reputation stands on the innovative technologies it pioneers, many of which are nation's top secrets.
Late on a Sunday night, you are alerted about suspicious activities on a server holding the schematics and project details for a groundbreaking missile defense system. The indicators suggest a complex, multi-stage cyberattack that managed to bypass traditional security measures. Preliminary investigations reveal that the cybercrlmlnals might have used an Insider's credentials, further complicating the breach. Given the extremely sensitive nature of the data involved, a leak could have severe national security implications and irreparably tarnish the company's reputation. Considering the potential gravity and intricacies of this security incident, what immediate action should you undertake to handle this situation effectively, safeguard crucial data, and minimize potential fallout?

• A. Inform the top executive board and legal team about the breach. Prepare a public statement to ensure shareholders and clients are kept in the loop about the incident and the measures being undertaken.
• B. Notify federal agencies about the potential breach of national security. Work in tandem with them to ensure all necessary measures are taken to prevent further data exfiltration and protect national interests.
• C. Engage with an external specialized cybersecurity firm to conduct a parallel investigation, leveraging its expertise to identify the culprits and understand the breach's modus operandi.
• D. Initiate the incident response protocol, focusing on immediate containment by isolating the impacted server. Concurrently, assess the breadth and depth of the breach by examining network logs and affected systems.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In the event of a cyberattack involving highly sensitive data, such as a missile defense system, the immediate focus should be on containing the breach and understanding its scope. Here's a step-by-step approach:
* Incident Response Protocol:
* Containment: Isolate the impacted server to prevent further unauthorized access or data exfiltration. This helps to limit the damage and secure sensitive information.
* Assessment: Examine network logs, affected systems, and user activities to determine the extent of the breach. This includes identifying how the attackers gained access and what data might have been compromised.
* Minimize Fallout:
* Preservation of Evidence: Ensure that all logs and forensic data are preserved for a detailed investigation.
* Internal Coordination: Inform key stakeholders within the organization, including the executive board and legal team, about the breach and ongoing response efforts.
* Collaboration:
* Federal Agencies: Depending on the severity and national security implications, notifying federal agencies might be necessary after initial containment and assessment.
* External Experts: If required, engage external cybersecurity firms to assist with the investigation and provide additional expertise.
References:
* NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide:NIST SP 800-61r2
* SANS Institute Incident Handling Handbook: SANS Reading Room

NEW QUESTION # 52
In an advancedcybersecurity research lab. a team Is working on developing a new cryptographicprotocol to secure highly sensitive communication. Their goal is to create aprotocol that is resilient against quantum computing attacks, which couldpotentially break many current encryption methods. During their research, theyfocus on the use of hash functions in their protocol. The team experiments withvarious hash functions to ensure the highest level of security. Considering thethreat of quantum computing, which of the following hash functions would be themost appropriate choice fortheir protocol?

• A. SHA-3. as it is designed to be resistant against quantum computing attacks
• B. HMAC. for its ability to provide data integrity and authentication
• C. SHA-256, due to its widespread use and proven security track record
• D. MD5, for its speed and efficiency in generating hash values

Answer: A

Explanation:
In the context of developing a cryptographic protocol resilient against quantum computing attacks, SHA-3 is the most appropriate choice. Here's why:
* Quantum Computing Threats: Quantum computers can potentially break current cryptographic methods like RSA and ECC due to Shor's algorithm. Traditional hash functions like SHA-256 might not offer sufficient security in a post-quantum world.
* SHA-3 Overview: SHA-3, part of the Secure Hash Algorithm family, was designed with quantum resistance in mind. It was selected through an open competition by NIST, ensuring it incorporates advanced cryptographic techniques.
* Resilience: SHA-3's design is fundamentally different from SHA-2, providing enhanced security properties, including resistance to various attack vectors that might be feasible with quantum computing advancements.
References:
* NIST SHA-3 Standard:NIST FIPS PUB 202
* Research on quantum-resistant cryptography:IEEE Xplore

NEW QUESTION # 53
Cassius, a security professional, works for the risk management team in an organization. The team is responsible for performing various activities involved in the risk management process. In this process, Cassius was instructed to select and implement appropriate controls on the identified risks in order to address the risks based on their severity level.
Which of the following risk management phases was Cassius instructed to perform in the above scenario?

• A. Risk identification
• B. Risk treatment
• C. Risk prioritization
• D. Risk analysis

Answer: B

Explanation:
Risk treatment is the risk management phase that Cassius was instructed to perform in the above scenario. Risk management is a process that involves identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring, and reviewing risks that can affect an organization's objectives, assets, or operations. Risk management phases can be summarized as follows: risk identification, risk analysis, risk prioritization, risk treatment, and risk monitoring . Risk identification is the risk management phase that involves identifying and documenting potential sources, causes, events, and impacts of risks. Risk analysis is the risk management phase that involves assessing and quantifying the likelihood and consequences of risks. Risk prioritization is the risk management phase that involves ranking risks based on their severity level and determining which risks need immediate attention or action. Risk treatment is the risk management phase that involves selecting and implementing appropriate controls or strategies to address risks based on their severity level . Risk treatment can include avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting risks. Risk monitoring is the risk management phase that involves tracking and reviewing the performance and effectiveness of risk controls or strategies over time.

NEW QUESTION # 54
Arabella, a forensic officer, documented all the evidence related to the case in a standard forensic investigation report template. She filled different sections of the report covering all the details of the crime along with the daily progress of the investigation process.
In which of the following sections of the forensic investigation report did Arabella record the "nature of the claim and information provided to the officers"?

• A. Investigation process
• B. Investigation objectives
• C. Evaluation and analysis process
• D. Evidence information

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 55
Perform vulnerability analysis of a web application, www.luxurytreats.com. and determine the name of the alert with WASC ID 9. (Practical Question)

• A. Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens
• B. X-Frame-Options Header Not Set
• C. Application Error Disclosure
• D. Viewstate without MAC Signature

Answer: C

Explanation:
Performing a vulnerability analysis on a web application involves identifying specific security weaknesses. In this case, the WASC ID 9 refers to "Application Error Disclosure."
* Vulnerability Description:
* Application Error Disclosure: This vulnerability occurs when a web application reveals too much information about internal errors, potentially aiding attackers in crafting specific attacks against the system.
* Detection and Mitigation:
* Error Handling: Ensure that error messages do not expose sensitive information and provide only necessary details to the end-user.
* Logging: Detailed error information should be logged securely for internal review without being exposed to users.
References:
* OWASP Top Ten Web Application Security Risks: OWASP
* WASC Threat Classification: WASC ID 9

NEW QUESTION # 56
Ayden works from home on his company's laptop. During working hours, he received an antivirus software update notification on his laptop. Ayden clicked on the update button; however, the system restricted the update and displayed a message stating that the update could only be performed by authorized personnel. Which of the following PCI-DSS requirements is demonstrated In this scenario?

• A. PCI-DSS requirement no 5.1
• B. PCI-DSS requirement no 53
• C. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.1
• D. PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.2

Answer: B

Explanation:
PCI-DSS requirement no 5.3 is the PCI-DSS requirement that is demonstrated in this scenario. PCI-DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of standards that applies to entities that store, process, or transmit payment card information, such as merchants, service providers, or payment processors. PCI-DSS requires them to protect cardholder data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. PCI-DSS consists of 12 requirements that are grouped into six categories: build and maintain a secure network and systems, protect cardholder data, maintain a vulnerability management program, implement strong access control measures, regularly monitor and test networks, and maintain an information security policy. PCI-DSS requirement no 5.3 is part of the category "maintain a vulnerability management program" and states that antivirus mechanisms must be actively running and cannot be disabled or altered by users, unless specifically authorized by management on a case-by-case basis for a limited time period. In the scenario, Ayden works from home on his company's laptop. During working hours, he received an antivirus software update notification on his laptop. Ayden clicked on the update button; however, the system restricted the update and displayed a message stating that the update could only be performed by authorized personnel. This means that his company's laptop has an antivirus mechanism that is actively running and cannot be disabled or altered by users, which demonstrates PCI-DSS requirement no 5.3.

NEW QUESTION # 57
The incident handling and response (IH&R) team of an organization was handling a recent cyberattack on the organization's web server. Fernando, a member of the IH&P team, was tasked with eliminating the root cause of the incident and closing all attack vectors to prevent similar incidents in future. For this purpose. Fernando applied the latest patches to the web server and installed the latest security mechanisms on it. Identify the IH&R step performed by Fernando in this scenario.

• A. Notification
• B. Recovery
• C. Eradication
• D. Containment

Answer: C

Explanation:
Eradication is the IH&R step performed by Fernando in this scenario. Eradication is a step in IH&R that involves eliminating the root cause of the incident and closing all attack vectors to prevent similar incidents in future. Eradication can include applying patches, installing security mechanisms, removing malware, restoring backups, or reformatting systems.
References: [Eradication Step in IH&R]

NEW QUESTION # 58
PolarFin. a global finance institution, is in the process of migrating to a new transactional system. Given the sensitivity of financial data and international regulations it adheres to. PolarFin needs an encryption algorithm that provides strong security and Is also widely accepted Internationally. The algorithm should also support both encryption and decryption functions. Which cryptographic algorithm should PolarFin consider as its primary choice for this transition?

• A. Blowfish
• B. HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication Code)
• C. DES (Data Encryption Standard)
• D. RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman)

Answer: D

Explanation:
* RSA Overview:
* RSA is a widely accepted and strong public-key cryptographic algorithm that supports both encryption and decryption functions. It is based on the mathematical difficulty of factoring large prime numbers.

NEW QUESTION # 59
You've been called in as a computer forensics investigator to handle a case involving a missing company laptop from the accounting department, which contained sensitive financial data. The company suspects a potential data breach and wants to recover any evidence from the missing device. What is your MOST important initial action regarding the digital evidence?

• A. Secure the scene where the laptop was last seen (if possible).
• B. Report the incident to law enforcement immediately.
• C. Interview company personnel to understand the missing laptop's usage.
• D. Turn on the laptop (if found) and search for deleted files.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In handling a case involving a missing laptop with sensitive financial data, the most important initial action regarding digital evidence is:
* Securing the Scene:
* Prevent Contamination: Secure the location where the laptop was last seen to prevent any further tampering or contamination of potential evidence.
* Preservation: Ensure that any physical evidence related to the incident is preserved for further investigation.
* Subsequent Steps:
* Investigation: After securing the scene, proceed with interviewing personnel, reporting the incident to law enforcement, and analyzing the laptop (if found) without turning it on to avoid altering any evidence.
References:
* Guidelines for handling digital evidence:NIST Digital Evidence
* Best practices in digital forensics: SANS Institute

NEW QUESTION # 60
Grace, an online shopping enthusiast, purchased a smart TV using her debit card. During online payment.
Grace's browser redirected her from the e-commerce website to a third-party payment gateway, where she provided her debit card details and the OTP received on her registered mobile phone. After completing the transaction, Grace logged Into her online bank account and verified the current balance in her savings account, identify the state of data being processed between the e-commerce website and payment gateway in the above scenario.

• A. Data at rest
• B. Data in use
• C. Data in inactive
• D. Data in transit

Answer: D

Explanation:
Data in transit is the state of data being processed between the e-commerce website and payment gateway in the above scenario. Data in transit is the data that is moving from one location to another over a network, such as the internet. Data in transit can be vulnerable to interception, modification, or theft by unauthorized parties.
Therefore, data in transit should be protected using encryption, authentication, and secure protocols2.
References: Data in Transit

NEW QUESTION # 61
A pfSense firewall has been configured to block a web application www.abchacker.com. Perform an analysis on the rules set by the admin and select the protocol which has been used to apply the rule.
Hint: Firewall login credentials are given below:
Username: admin
Password: admin@l23

• A. ARP
• B. TCP/UDP
• C. FTP
• D. POP3

Answer: B

Explanation:
TCP/UDP is the protocol that has been used to apply the rule to block the web application www.abchacker.com in the above scenario. pfSense is a firewall and router software that can be installed on a computer or a device to protect a network from variousthreats and attacks. pfSense can be configured to block or allow traffic based on various criteria, such as source, destination, port, protocol, etc. pfSense rules are applied to traffic in the order they appear in the firewall configuration . To perform an analysis on the rules set by the admin, one has to follow these steps:
* Open a web browser and type 20.20.10.26
* Press Enter key to access the pfSense web interface.
* Enter admin as username and admin@l23 as password.
* Click on Login button.
* Click on Firewall menu and select Rules option.
* Click on LAN tab and observe the rules applied to LAN interface.
The rules applied to LAN interface are:

The first rule blocks any traffic from LAN interface to www.abchacker.com website using TCP/UDP protocol.
The second rule allows any traffic from LAN interface to any destination using any protocol. Since the first rule appears before the second rule, it has higher priority and will be applied first. Therefore, TCP/UDP is the protocol that has been used to apply the rule to block the web application www.abchacker.com. POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) is a protocol that allows downloading emails from a mail server to a client device. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that allows transferring files between a client and a server over a network.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a protocol that resolves IP addresses to MAC (Media Access Control) addresses on a network.

NEW QUESTION # 62
As the senior network analyst for a leading fintech organization, you have been tasked with ensuring seamless communication between the firm's global offices. Your network has been built with redundancy in mind, leveraging multiple service providers and a mixture of MPLS and public internet connections.

• A. MPLS Link Flapping The MPLS link might be experiencing flapping, leading to inconsistent traffic flow. It is crucial to liaise with the MPLS service provider to inspect the link stability and consider a backup link or an alternate route to reroute the traffic.
• B. Unauthorized Application Usage The European data center staff might be using unauthorized applications or services that are consuming massive bandwidth. You should enforce strict Application and Network Access Control policies, and scrutinize the application traffic to restrict non business-critical applications.
• C. One week after deploying a state-of-the-art Network Performance Monitoring & Diagnostics (NPMD) tool, you notice unusual traffic patterns originating from your European data center and targeting the corporate headquarters in New York. The traffic spikes periodically, heavilyutilizing the MPLS link and sometimes saturating the public internet connection, resulting in significant data packet losses and application failures. Your task is to identify the root cause of these traffic anomalies and ensure optimal network performance for all critical business operations. Given this scenario, what could be the primary cause for these traffic spikes, and what should your Immediate course of action be?
• D. Data Backup and Replication The European data center might be running data backup or replication processes during peak business hours. You should liaise with the data center team to reschedule backup operations to non-peak hours and ensure that backup processes are bandwidth-aware.Faulty Network Hardware The network hardware in the European data center, such as routers or switches, might be malfunctioning, causing inconsistent traffic bursts. Diagnosing the hardware, checking for faults, and replacing the faulty equipment should be the immediate action.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In this scenario, the most likely primary cause for the traffic spikes is the data backup and replication processes that might be running during peak business hours. Here is a comprehensive, step-by-step explanation:
* Identify Traffic Patterns:
* Unusual traffic patterns and periodic spikes suggest scheduled processes or tasks, such as data backups or replication, which are bandwidth-intensive.

NEW QUESTION # 63
Hayes, a security professional, was tasked with the implementation of security controls for an industrial network at the Purdue level 3.5 (IDMZ). Hayes verified all the possible attack vectors on the IDMZ level and deployed a security control that fortifies the IDMZ against cyber-attacks.
Identify the security control implemented by Hayes in the above scenario.

• A. Anti-DoS solution
• B. MAC authentication
• C. Point-to-point communication
• D. Use of authorized RTU and PLC commands

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 64
You recently purchased a smart thermostat for your home. It allows you to control the temperature remotely through a mobile app. Considering the security of your new smart thermostat, which of the following actions would be the LEAST effective In protecting It from unauthorized access?

• A. Enabling remote access to the thermostat only on your secure home Wi-Fi network.
• B. Changing the default password for the mobile app and thermostat upon initial setup.
• C. Keeping the thermostat firmware updated with the latest security patches from the manufacturer.
• D. Leaving the thermostat connected to the "Guest" Wi-Fi network in your home, which is open to all guests.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Leaving the thermostat connected to the "Guest" Wi-Fi network, which is open to all guests, is the least effective action in protecting it from unauthorized access. Here is a detailed explanation:
* Network Segmentation:
* A guest Wi-Fi network is typically designed to provide internet access to visitors without granting access to the main network or its devices. However, if the guest network is open (i.e., no password), it poses significant security risks.

NEW QUESTION # 65
Kayden successfully cracked the final round of interviews at an organization. After a few days, he received his offer letter through an official company email address. The email stated that the selected candidate should respond within a specified time. Kayden accepted the opportunity and provided an e-signature on the offer letter, then replied to the same email address. The company validated the e-signature and added his details to their database. Here, Kayden could not deny the company's message, and the company could not deny Kayden's signature.
Which of the following information security elements was described in the above scenario?

• A. Integrity
• B. Non-repudiation
• C. Confidentiality
• D. Availability

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct answer is B, as it describes the information security element that was described in the above scenario. Non-repudiation is an information security element that ensures that a party cannot deny sending or receiving a message or performing an action. In the above scenario, non-repudiation was described, as Kayden could not deny company's message, and company could not deny Kayden's signature. Option A is incorrect, as it does not describe the information security element that was described in the above scenario. Availability is an information security element that ensures that authorized users can access and use information and resources when needed. In the above scenario, availability was not described, as there was no mention of access or use of information and resources. Option C is incorrect, as it does not describe the information security element that was described in the above scenario. Integrity is an information security element that ensures that information and resources are accurate and complete and have not been modified by unauthorized parties. In the above scenario, integrity was not described, as there was no mention of accuracy or completeness of information and resources. Option D is incorrect, as it does not describe the information security element that was described in the above scenario. Confidentiality is an information security element that ensures that information and resources are protected from unauthorized access and disclosure. In the above scenario, confidentiality was not described, as there was no mention of protection or disclosure of information and resources.

NEW QUESTION # 66
A web application www.movieabc.com was found to be prone to SQL injection attack. You are given a task to exploit the web application and fetch the user credentials. Select the UID which is mapped to user john in the database table.
Note:
Username: sam
Pass: test

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: D

Explanation:
4 is the UID that is mapped to user john in the database table in the above scenario. SQL injection is a type of web application attack that exploits a vulnerability in a web application that allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL statements into an input field, such as a username or password field, and execute them on the database server. SQL injection can be used to bypass authentication, access or modify sensitive data, execute commands, etc. To exploit the web application and fetch the user credentials, one has to follow these steps:
Open a web browser and type www.movieabc.com
Press Enter key to access the web application.
Enter sam as username and test as password.
Click on Login button.
Observe that a welcome message with username sam is displayed.
Click on Logout button.
Enter sam' or '1'='1 as username and test as password.
Click on Login button.
Observe that a welcome message with username admin is displayed, indicating that SQL injection was successful.
Click on Logout button.
Enter sam'; SELECT * FROM users; - as username and test as password.
Click on Login button.
Observe that an error message with user credentials from users table is displayed.
The user credentials from users table are:

The UID that is mapped to user john is 4.

NEW QUESTION # 67
Wilson, a security specialist in an organization, was instructed to enhance its cloud network security. To achieve this, Wilson deployed a network routing solution that established and managed communication between the on-premises consumer network and VPCs via a centralized unit. Identity the method used by Wilson to achieve cloud network security in this scenario.

• A. VPC endpoint
• B. Virtual private cloud (VPC)
• C. Transit gateways
• D. Public and private subnets

Answer: C

Explanation:
Transit gateways are the method used by Wilson to achieve cloud network security in this scenario. Cloud network security is a branch of cybersecurity that focuses on protecting and securing the network infrastructure and traffic in a cloud environment. Cloud network security can involve various methods or techniques, such as encryption, firewall, VPN, IDS/IPS, etc. Transit gateways are a method of cloud network security that provide a network routing solution that establishes and manages communication between on-premises consumer networks and VPCs (Virtual Private Clouds) via a centralized unit . Transit gateways can be used to simplify and secure the connectivity between different networks or VPCs in a cloud environment . In the scenario, Wilson was instructed to enhance its cloud network security. To achieve this, Wilson deployed a network routing solution that established and managed communication between the on-premises consumer network and VPCs via a centralized unit. This means that he used transit gateways for this purpose. A virtual private cloud (VPC) is not a method of cloud network security, but a term that describes an isolated and private section of a public cloud that provides exclusive access to cloud resources to a single organization or entity . A VPC can be used to create and configure virtual networks in a cloud environment . Public and private subnets are not methods of cloud network security, but terms that describe segments of a VPC that have different levels of accessibility or visibility . A public subnet is a segment of a VPC that can be accessed from the internet or other networks . A private subnet is a segment of a VPC that cannot be accessed from the internet or other networks . A VPC endpoint is not a method of cloud network security, but a term that describes an interface that allows private connectivity between a VPC and other AWS (Amazon Web Services) services or resources .

NEW QUESTION # 68
Andre, a security professional, was tasked with segregating the employees' names, phone numbers, and credit card numbers before sharing the database with clients. For this purpose, he implemented a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with special characters such as asterisks (*) and hashes (#).
Which of the following techniques was employed by Andre in the above scenario?

• A. Masking
• B. Tokenization
• C. Hashing
• D. Bucketing

Answer: A

Explanation:
Masking is the technique that Andre employed in the above scenario. Masking is a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with special characters such as asterisks (*) and hashes (#). Masking can help protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or disclosure, while preserving the format and structure of the original data . Tokenization is a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with random tokens that have no meaning or relation to the original data.
Hashing is a deidentification technique that can transform the critical information in database fields into fixed-length strings using a mathematical function. Bucketing is a deidentification technique that can group the critical information in database fields into ranges or categories based on certain criteria.

NEW QUESTION # 69
Rhett, a security professional at an organization, was instructed to deploy an IDS solution on their corporate network to defend against evolving threats. For this purpose, Rhett selected an IDS solution that first creates models for possible intrusions and then compares these models with incoming events to make detection decisions.
Identify the detection method employed by the IDS solution in the above scenario.

• A. Protocol anomaly detection
• B. Anomaly detection
• C. Not-use detection
• D. Signature recognition

Answer: B

Explanation:
Anomaly detection is a type of IDS detection method that involves first creating models for possible intrusions and then comparing these models with incoming events to make a detection decision. It can detect unknown or zero-day attacks by looking for deviations from normal or expected behavior

NEW QUESTION # 70
Sam, a software engineer, visited an organization to give a demonstration on a software tool that helps in business development. The administrator at the organization created a least privileged account on a system and allocated that system to Sam for the demonstration. Using this account, Sam can only access the files that are required for the demonstration and cannot open any other file in the system.
Which of the following type of accounts the organization has given to Sam in the above scenario?

• A. Service account
• B. Administrator account
• C. Guest account
• D. User account

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 71
......

The ECCouncil 212-82 exam covers various topics such as network security, system security, cryptography, incident response, and risk management. 212-82 exam is designed to test the candidate's understanding of cybersecurity concepts and their ability to apply them to real-world situations. 212-82 exam is divided into multiple-choice questions and has a duration of 120 minutes.

 

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