[Apr 03, 2022] Fully Updated 312-85 Dumps - 100% Same Q&A In Your Real Exam
Latest 312-85 Exam Dumps - Valid and Updated Dumps
ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 21
Tracy works as a CISO in a large multinational company. She consumes threat intelligence to understand the changing trends of cyber security. She requires intelligence to understand the current business trends and make appropriate decisions regarding new technologies, security budget, improvement of processes, and staff. The intelligence helps her in minimizing business risks and protecting the new technology and business initiatives.
Identify the type of threat intelligence consumer is Tracy.
- A. Tactical users
- B. Technical users
- C. Strategic users
- D. Operational users
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information.
Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?
- A. Unexpected patching of systems
- B. Unusual outbound network traffic
- C. Unusual activity through privileged user account
- D. Geographical anomalies
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 23
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- B. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- C. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
- D. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?
- A. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
- B. Produce actionable data
- C. Develop a collection plan
- D. Understand data reliability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Operational threat intelligence
- B. Technical threat intelligence
- C. Tactical threat intelligence
- D. Strategic threat intelligence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Normalization
- B. Data visualization
- C. Sandboxing
- D. Convenience sampling
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques.
What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in?
- A. Persistence
- B. Initial intrusion
- C. Search and exfiltration
- D. Expansion
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
In which of the following forms of bulk data collection are large amounts of data first collected from multiple sources in multiple formats and then processed to achieve threat intelligence?
- A. Unstructured form
- B. Production form
- C. Structured form
- D. Hybrid form
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
H&P, Inc. is a small-scale organization that has decided to outsource the network security monitoring due to lack of resources in the organization. They are looking for the options where they can directly incorporate threat intelligence into their existing network defense solutions.
Which of the following is the most cost-effective methods the organization can employ?
- A. Recruit managed security service providers (MSSP)
- B. Look for an individual within the organization
- C. Recruit data management solution provider
- D. Recruit the right talent
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Centralized storage
- B. Distributed storage
- C. Object-based storage
- D. Cloud storage
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
Moses, a threat intelligence analyst at InfoTec Inc., wants to find crucial information about the potential threats the organization is facing by using advanced Google search operators. He wants to identify whether any fake websites are hosted at the similar to the organization's URL.
Which of the following Google search queries should Moses use?
- A. cache: www.infothech.org
- B. link: www.infothech.org
- C. related: www.infothech.org
- D. info: www.infothech.org
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam used data without context.
- B. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
- C. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
- D. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. HighCharts
- B. SIGVERIF
- C. TC complete
- D. Threat grid
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Threat modelling
- B. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- C. Automated technical analysis
- D. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 35
A threat analyst obtains an intelligence related to a threat, where the data is sent in the form of a connection request from a remote host to the server. From this data, he obtains only the IP address of the source and destination but no contextual information. While processing this data, he obtains contextual information stating that multiple connection requests from different geo-locations are received by the server within a short time span, and as a result, the server is stressed and gradually its performance has reduced. He further performed analysis on the information based on the past and present experience and concludes the attack experienced by the client organization.
Which of the following attacks is performed on the client organization?
- A. DHCP attacks
- B. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack
- C. MAC spoofing attack
- D. Bandwidth attack
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 36
Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive dat a. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on.
What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network?
- A. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests.
- B. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
- C. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.
- D. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 37
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Planning and direction
- B. Dissemination and integration
- C. Analysis and production
- D. Processing and exploitation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 38
During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary's information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries.
Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John.
- A. Technical threat intelligence analysis
- B. Operational threat intelligence analysis
- C. Tactical threat intelligence analysis
- D. Strategic threat intelligence analysis
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 39
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Exploited data collection
- B. Raw data collection
- C. Active data collection
- D. Passive data collection
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 40
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. White
- B. Amber
- C. Red
- D. Green
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
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